ธนาคารโลก คาดเศรษฐกิจไทย 2569 GDP โต 2% AI-Data Center ช่วยพยุงThe World Bank Predicts Thai Economy in 2026 GDP Growth at 2% Supported by AI-Data Center
ธนาคารโลก (World Bank) เผยแพร่รายงานวิเคราะห์ภาวะเศรษฐกิจและยากจนฉบับล่าสุด Macro Poverty Outlook (ฉบับเดือนตุลาคม 2569) โดยระบุว่า อัตราการเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจ (GDP) ของประเทศไทยในปี 2569 มีแนวโน้มชะลอตัวลงมาอยู่ที่ 2.0% ลดลงจาก 2.4% ในปี 2568 แต่ปรับขึ้นดีกว่าประมาณการครั้งก่อนที่คาดไว้ 1.3% หรือปรับThe World Bank has published its latest economic and poverty condition analysis report, Macro Poverty Outlook (October 2026), stating that Thailand's GDP growth rate in 2026 is projected to slow to 2.0%, down from 2.4% in 2025, but is an upward revision from previous estimates of 1.3%.
The World Bank has published its latest economic and poverty condition analysis report, Macro Poverty Outlook (October 2026), stating that Thailand's GDP growth rate in 2026 is projected to slow to 2.0%, down from 2.4% in 2025, but is an upward revision from previous estimates of 1.3%, reflecting an increase of 0.7% from previous projections. The primary reason for this is the conflict in the Middle East, which has pressured the prices of imported oil to rise.
This affects production costs, household purchasing power, as well as the country's trade balance and fiscal balance. Exports of AI and investment in Data Centers help mitigate the impact. Although facing energy price shocks, the Thai economy remains supported by strong exports of goods and robust private sector investment, particularly from the demand in global markets linked to the cycles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Centers - Exports of goods: In the first half of 2026, growth accelerated to 17.8% (year-on-year) from 13.2% in the same period of the previous year, led by goods in the AI, electronics, machinery, equipment, and petroleum product sectors.
Investment Approvals: In the first half of 2026, investment approvals from the BOI increased by 37% (year-on-year), concentrated in Data Centers, electronics, electrical appliances, and renewable energy. - Current Account Balance: Despite strong growth in exports, the burden of higher imports of energy and capital goods has resulted in a current account deficit of 2.8% of GDP in 2026.
Household purchasing power remains fragile, with high debt levels. The report indicates that the overall economic growth has not fully transmitted to households. - Inflation: General inflation is expected to rise to 2.2% in 2026 due to the transmission of oil prices to domestic goods, leading to a slowdown in private consumption. - Labor Market: Although total employment in the second quarter increased by 4.6% (year-on-year) due to the recovery in the agricultural sector, the unemployment rate continues to worsen.
Household Debt: Household debt remains high at nearly 87% of GDP, particularly among youths under 25 years of age, with outstanding credit card and personal loan debts increasing by 13.5% and 11.5%, respectively. - Relief Measures: Government support measures such as the Thai Help Thai Plus project contribute to alleviating the burden of living costs and slow the increase of poverty rates.
Fiscal space is tightening, with public debt nearing the ceiling. Thailand's fiscal situation is facing constraints due to narrowing fiscal space. - Public Debt: It is anticipated to rise to 67.3% of GDP in 2026 and spike to 68.4% in the fiscal year 2027 before increasing to 69.6% in 2028, approaching the legal ceiling of 70%. - Budget Burden: Approximately 400 billion Baht (equivalent to 2.0% of GDP) is spent off-budget to support living costs and energy transition.
Monetary Policy: The Bank of Thailand, through the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), maintained the policy interest rate at 1.0% in August 2026 to support recovery. - Fiscal Policy Recommendations: The World Bank recommends that the government improve targeted support measures, review tax incentives, gradually increase the value-added tax (VAT), and bring labor into the system to sustainably expand the tax base.
The World Bank estimates that Thailand's GDP will gradually recover to 2.3% in 2027 and 2.4% in 2028 as oil price pressures ease and are supported by new fiscal stimulus measures, while inflation is expected to decrease to 1.0% in 2027. Key risks to monitor include: 1. External Factors: Escalating conflicts in the Middle East, global trade tensions, and U.S. tax policies, as well as a slowing recovery in the tourism sector. 2. Natural Disasters: If a severe El Niño phenomenon occurs from late 2026 to 2027, it could cause damage to the agricultural sector amounting to 62 billion Baht and reduce farmers' incomes by about 8%, directly impacting the poor, as 45.5% of low-income individuals are in agriculture.
3. Positive Supporting Factors: Growth in investment in AI technology and Data Centers, if effectively linked with domestic suppliers, will help increase productivity and create quality jobs in the long term.